Oslo Travel Guide
Introduction to Oslo
Is Oslo on your travel bucket list yet? If not, prepare to add it pronto! Nestled between the Oslofjord and hundreds of square kilometres of forested hills, Oslo, the bustling capital of Norway, is a city where nature meets modernity in a seamless blend.
The Historical Tapestry of Oslo
Oslo, the capital city of Norway, has a rich and varied history that stretches back to the Viking Age. Founded around 1048 by King Harald Hardrada, the city initially served as a vital trading post owing to its strategic location. The city went through numerous trials and tribulations over the centuries, including several fires that led to its reconstruction in the 17th century under the name Christiania. The city reclaimed its original name, Oslo, in 1925. During World War II, Oslo experienced German occupation but emerged resilient in the post-war era. The city, with its profound historical significance, reflects a fascinating blend of old-world charm and modern development.
Oslo Today - A Vibrant and Cosmopolitan Metropolis
Today, Oslo stands as a thriving, cosmopolitan city that elegantly merges the past and the present. It’s known worldwide for its quality of life, sustainable practices, and a strong emphasis on arts and culture. The city offers an exciting array of world-class museums, including the Viking Ship Museum and Munch Museum, demonstrating its commitment to preserving and celebrating its rich cultural heritage.
Oslo’s architectural landscape is a charming mix of historic structures, such as the Akershus Fortress, and modern designs like the striking Oslo Opera House. As one of Europe’s fastest-growing cities, Oslo offers a unique fusion of nature and urban life, with a plethora of outdoor activities, trendy culinary scene, bustling nightlife, and expansive parks and forests, making it an attractive destination for travellers worldwide.
Be sure to take a look at our other guides to the Norway and Europe at the end of this article. Enjoy!
5 Key Takeaways
- Oslo’s Rich History: The city’s history extends back to the Viking Age, with numerous cultural and historical sites, like Akershus Fortress, Viking Ship Museum, and the Royal Palace, offering insight into its storied past.
- Modern Attractions: Oslo has successfully blended the old with the new. Besides historical sites, it boasts modern attractions such as the Oslo Opera House and the Munch Museum, showcasing the city’s vibrant arts and culture scene.
- Outdoor Activities: Oslo’s geographical position offers unique opportunities for outdoor activities. The city is surrounded by nature, including forests, parks, and the Oslo Fjord, perfect for hiking, boating, or simply relaxing.
- Sustainability: Oslo is known for its commitment to sustainability, with a focus on public transport and eco-friendly practices. It was awarded the European Green Capital in 2019 for its efforts towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Culinary Scene: Oslo offers a thriving food scene, with a strong emphasis on locally sourced and seasonal ingredients. From fine dining establishments to street food stalls, the city offers a gastronomical adventure for every taste and budget.
Getting to Oslo
Visiting this Nordic city is a breeze, with various transport options at your disposal.
By Air
Oslo Gardermoen Airport (OSL) is the largest in Norway and is served by many international airlines. The airport is a mere 47-kilometre journey from the city centre, easily navigated by the efficient Airport Express Train.
By Land
If you’re venturing from other parts of Norway or neighbouring countries, the well-connected road and rail networks provide an equally convenient option. The EuroRail and InterRail passes are perfect for those eyeing a pan-European adventure.
By Sea
For a uniquely scenic arrival, ferry services are available from Denmark and Germany, docking right in the heart of the city.
Related articles: Sognefjord , Steinsdalsfossen
Getting Around Oslo
Once in Oslo, getting around is simple and sustainable thanks to the city’s extensive public transportation network and numerous bike rental services.
The best way to get around is walking!
Public Transportation
Operated by Ruter, Oslo’s public transport system includes buses, trams, metro (T-bane), and even ferries! An all-in-one ticket grants you unlimited travel across all platforms, making exploration easy and budget-friendly.
Bike Rentals
Keen to reduce your carbon footprint even further? Oslo’s city bikes, available for rental at numerous locations, are a fun and eco-friendly way to see the sights.
Must-Visit Attractions in Oslo
Oslo’s array of attractions caters to all tastes, whether you’re a history buff, art enthusiast, foodie, or outdoor adventurer. Here are a few not-to-miss highlights.
Vigeland Park
Home to over 200 sculptures by famed Norwegian artist Gustav Vigeland, Vigeland Park is a fascinating foray into human emotions, captured in bronze, granite, and wrought iron.
The Viking Ship Museum
Step back in time at The Viking Ship Museum, where ancient ships and archaeological finds provide a vivid snapshot of Viking life.
Oslo Opera House
Whether or not you catch a performance, a visit to the architectural wonder that is the Oslo Opera House is a must. Designed to mimic an iceberg, its roof offers panoramic city views, if you dare to climb it.
Holmenkollen Ski Jump
Experience Norway’s favourite pastime – winter sports – at the Holmenkollen Ski Jump. The on-site museum, the world’s oldest of its kind, traces 4000 years of skiing history.
Other Things to Do in Oslo
Explore Akershus Fortress: A medieval castle that was built to protect Oslo, Akershus Fortress now offers you stunning views of the harbour. The fortress is also a popular venue for major events including concerts, ceremonies, and public holiday celebrations.
Visit the Nobel Peace Centre: Learn about the history of the Nobel Peace Prize and its laureates at the Nobel Peace Centre. Interactive installations, engaging exhibitions, and a unique digital book make this centre a thought-provoking destination.
Experience the National Gallery: As part of the National Museum, the National Gallery houses Norway’s largest public collection of paintings, drawings and sculptures. It’s home to some of Edvard Munch’s best-known works, including The Scream.
Stroll around Grünerløkka: This trendy neighbourhood is known for its vibrant dining scene, hip boutiques, and numerous parks. Spend an afternoon cafe hopping, shopping, and soaking up the laid-back atmosphere here.
Wander Through the Royal Palace Park: Surrounding the Royal Palace, this is one of Oslo’s most-visited sites. It’s perfect for leisurely walks, picnics, or simply enjoying the beautiful gardens and views.
Visit the Munch Museum: Home to more than half of Edvard Munch’s paintings, including versions of his famous work, The Scream, the Munch Museum is a must for art enthusiasts.
Shop at the Aker Brygge Wharf: Overlooking the Oslo Fjord, Aker Brygge is known for its pier, where numerous seafood restaurants sit side by side with trendy boutiques and cosy coffee houses.
Discover the Astrup Fearnley Museum: This privately owned contemporary art gallery, designed by the renowned architect Renzo Piano, hosts works from some of the world’s leading artists.
Enjoy the Oslo Fjord By Boat: Take a cruise or go kayaking in the beautiful Oslo fjord. This is a great way to see the city from a different perspective and enjoy its natural beauty.
Take a Walk at St. Hanshaugen: One of the largest parks in Oslo, it’s a popular recreational area with large green spaces, and offers beautiful views over the city.
Gastronomy in Oslo
Foodies rejoice! Oslo’s culinary scene is a delectable melting pot of traditional Norwegian flavours and cutting-edge cuisine.
Traditional Norwegian Cuisine
Sample the tastes of Norway with dishes like ‘fårikål’ (mutton stew) and ‘klippfisk’ (dried and salted cod), or indulge in a seafood feast at Fiskeriet Youngstorget, known for its fresh catch.
Dining with a View: The Ekeberg Restaurant
For a memorable dining experience, The Ekeberg Restaurant offers gourmet cuisine alongside stunning views of the city and fjord.
Where to Stay in Oslo
Accommodation in Oslo caters to every budget, from cost-effective hostels to luxury boutique hotels.
Budget Options
Oslo Hostel Rønningen and Anker Hostel are top picks for budget travellers, offering affordable, clean, and central accommodation.
Mid-Range Options
Hotels like Thon Hotel Munch and Citybox Oslo offer comfortable stays without breaking the bank, including amenities like free Wi-Fi and buffet breakfast.
Luxury Options
For a taste of luxury, look no further than The Thief or Hotel Continental, where opulent rooms and top-notch service await.
We always recommend using Airbnb or Booking.com for booking your accommodation.
Practical Tips for Visiting Oslo
Budget for Oslo: Norway is known for its high cost of living, and Oslo is no exception. Plan your budget accordingly, factoring in expenses like food, accommodation, transportation, and attractions.
Currency: The currency in Norway is the Norwegian Krone (NOK). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, it’s good to have some local currency for smaller vendors.
Weather: Oslo can be quite cold, especially in the winter months. Remember to pack warm clothing if you plan to visit during this period. Summers, while mild, can also have rain, so a light, waterproof jacket might be useful.
Public Transport: Oslo has an excellent public transportation system. Consider getting the Oslo Pass which offers unlimited travel on all public transport services, as well as free admission to many museums and attractions.
Tipping: Service charges are included in most bills. Tipping is not obligatory, but it’s appreciated for good service in restaurants. A tip of around 10% is considered generous.
Sunday Closures: Many shops in Oslo close on Sundays. However, most museums and attractions are open, so plan your itinerary accordingly.
Language: The official language is Norwegian, but English is widely spoken and understood, so communication shouldn’t be a problem.
Water: Tap water in Oslo is of excellent quality. Save money and help the environment by refilling a reusable water bottle.
Sim Card: Consider getting a local sim card if you plan to use mobile data. You can purchase these at the airport or from local supermarkets and kiosks.
Respect Local Customs: Norwegians value their personal space, so try to respect this when interacting with locals. Also, they appreciate punctuality, so if you have made plans, be sure to be on time.
Outdoor Activities: Oslo is surrounded by beautiful nature. Don’t miss out on exploring the forests, fjords, and parks. Remember to dress appropriately for outdoor activities and always respect nature.
Final Thoughts
Oslo’s captivating mix of city life and outdoor attractions makes it a standout travel destination. From historical marvels to gastronomic delights, the city offers a unique blend of experiences waiting to be explored. Ready to pack your bags for an unforgettable Oslo adventure?
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Related articles: Best Time To Visit Norway
Recommended websites: Visit Norway , Norway Government
Author
Nick Harvey
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. When is the best time to visit Oslo?
The best time to visit Oslo largely depends on your interests. For winter sports, plan your visit between November and April. If you prefer outdoor activities and sightseeing, the mild summers from May to September are ideal.
2. What language is spoken in Oslo?
The official language is Norwegian, but English is widely spoken, making communication for travellers easy.
3. Is Oslo a safe city for tourists?
Yes, Oslo is considered one of the safest cities in the world. As with any destination, it’s always wise to stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
4. Can I use Euros in Oslo?
No, the official currency is the Norwegian Krone (NOK). While some places may accept Euros, it’s advisable to use local currency.
5. Are there any free attractions in Oslo?
Yes! Some museums offer free admission on certain days. Plus, exploring the city on foot, visiting Vigeland Park, and hiking in the surrounding forests are all free activities
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