From my experience, there’s nowhere quite like Nicosia. It’s a city that wears its history on its sleeve, a place where the past and present collide in fascinating ways. Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, holds a unique distinction: it’s the world’s last divided capital. A Green Line, patrolled by UN peacekeepers, slices through the heart of the city, separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north.
This division, a legacy of conflict, has shaped Nicosia’s identity, creating a city of contrasts and complexities, but it’s also a city of resilience, where two communities coexist, each with its own distinct culture, traditions, and perspectives. Join me as I delve into both sides of this fascinating city, exploring its historical landmarks, cultural treasures, and the everyday lives of its people.
Key Takeaways
- Embrace the Contrasts: Nicosia is a city of contrasts, with two distinct cultures coexisting side-by-side. Embrace the diversity and explore both sides of the city.
- Delve into History: Nicosia is steeped in history, with a rich tapestry of civilisations woven into its fabric. Take the time to explore its historical landmarks and museums.
- Cross the Green Line: Don’t be afraid to cross the Green Line and experience both sides of the city. It’s a safe and easy process, and you’ll be rewarded with a unique perspective on Nicosia.
- Savour the Flavours: Nicosia’s culinary scene is a delight for foodies. Sample traditional Cypriot dishes and explore the city’s vibrant cafe culture.
- Wander and Wonder: Get lost in the charming streets of the old city, discover hidden gems, and immerse yourself in the local life.
A City Marked by History
Trust me, Nicosia is a history lover’s paradise. The city’s story stretches back millennia, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Bronze Age. Over the centuries, Nicosia has been ruled by a succession of empires, each leaving its mark on the city’s architecture and culture.
The Venetians, who ruled Cyprus in the 16th century, built the impressive fortifications that still encircle the old city. These walls, with their bastions and gates, are a testament to Nicosia’s strategic importance in the past.
The Venetian Walls: A Walk Through Time
I loved strolling along the top of the Venetian Walls of Nicosia, as they offer breathtaking panoramic views of the city, with the Green Line clearly visible in the distance. As I walk, I imagine the city as it was centuries ago, bustling with merchants, soldiers, and artisans.
There are several well-preserved gates along the walls, each with its own story to tell. The Famagusta Gate, once the main entrance to the city, is now a cultural centre. The Kyrenia Gate, with its imposing stone facade, is a popular spot for photos.
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Crossing the Green Line: Nicosia's Divided Heart
The Green Line, a stark reminder of Nicosia’s divided past, cuts through the city centre. Crossing it is a unique experience, a journey between two worlds.
Several checkpoints allow passage between the north and south. The most famous is Ledra Street, a pedestrianised thoroughfare that reopened in 2008 after decades of closure.
Ledra Street: A Symbol of Unity and Division
Ledra Street is a microcosm of Nicosia itself. On one side, you have the Greek Cypriot south, with its shops, cafes, and bustling atmosphere. On the other, the Turkish Cypriot north, with its mosques, traditional markets, and slower pace of life.
As I walk along Ledra Street, I’m struck by the juxtaposition of these two cultures. It’s a reminder that Nicosia is a city of contrasts, a place where different worlds coexist.
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North Nicosia: A Glimpse into Another World
Crossing into North Nicosia feels like stepping back in time. The architecture, the atmosphere, even the currency (Turkish lira) are different here.
The Enchanting Büyük Han: A Caravanserai’s Legacy
One of my favourite places in North Nicosia is the Büyük Han, a beautifully restored 16th-century caravanserai (inn for travellers). Today, it’s a hub of activity, with shops selling traditional crafts, cafes serving Turkish coffee, and a mosque in the courtyard.
I love exploring the Büyük Han’s nooks and crannies, discovering hidden courtyards and shops selling everything from handmade jewellery to carpets.
Selimiye Mosque: A Converted Cathedral’s Splendour
Another must-see in North Nicosia is the Selimiye Mosque, formerly the St. Sophia Cathedral. This magnificent Gothic building was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus in the 16th century. Its towering minarets and ornate interior are a testament to Nicosia’s rich and layered history.
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South Nicosia: A Blend of Old and New
South Nicosia is a vibrant mix of old and new. The old city, with its narrow streets and traditional houses, is a charming reminder of Nicosia’s past. But there’s also a modern side to the city, with trendy cafes, shops, and a lively nightlife scene.
Laiki Geitonia: A Taste of Traditional Life
Laiki Geitonia, or “People’s Neighbourhood,” is a pedestrianised area in the old city. It’s a maze of narrow streets lined with traditional houses, many of which have been converted into shops, cafes, and restaurants.
I love wandering through Laiki Geitonia, soaking up the atmosphere and browsing the shops for souvenirs. There are plenty of places to stop for a coffee or a bite to eat, and the area comes alive at night with live music and events.
Leventis Municipal Museum: A Journey Through Time
The Leventis Municipal Museum is a great place to learn about the history of Nicosia. The museum’s exhibits trace the city’s story from the Neolithic period to the present day, with a focus on the Venetian and Ottoman eras. There’s a fascinating collection of artefacts, including ancient pottery, coins, and jewellery.
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Beyond the Divide: Nicosia's Shared Heritage
Despite the political division, Nicosia’s two communities share a common heritage. There are many cultural events and festivals that bring both sides together.
The Cyprus Museum: A Treasure Trove of Antiquities
The Cyprus Museum, located in South Nicosia, is a must-visit for anyone interested in the island’s rich history. The museum houses an extensive collection of Cypriot antiquities, from the Neolithic period to the Byzantine era. There are stunning examples of pottery, sculpture, and jewelry, as well as a fascinating exhibit on the ancient city-kingdom of Kourion.
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Where to Stay in Nicosia
Nicosia offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. From luxurious hotels to charming boutique guesthouses, you’re sure to find the perfect place to stay.
- For a touch of luxury, I recommend the Hilton Nicosia, a modern hotel with stylish rooms, a rooftop pool, and stunning views of the city.
- If you’re looking for something more intimate, check out the Altius Boutique Hotel, a charming guesthouse in the heart of the old city.
- For budget travellers, the Centrum Hotel offers comfortable rooms at affordable prices.
Savoring Nicosia's Culinary Delights
Nicosia’s food scene is a reflection of its diverse cultural influences. You’ll find traditional Cypriot dishes like souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and koupepia (stuffed vine leaves), as well as international cuisine.
- For a taste of traditional Cypriot food, head to To Anamma, a popular restaurant in Laiki Geitonia.
- Piatsa Gourounaki, a family-run taverna in the old city, is another great option for local cuisine.
- If you’re in the mood for something more international, check out the trendy cafes and restaurants along Ledra Street.
Practical Tips for Exploring Nicosia
- The best way to get around Nicosia is on foot, as most of the main attractions are located in the old city.
- If you’re planning to visit North Nicosia, you’ll need to bring your passport.
- The currency in South Nicosia is the euro, while in North Nicosia it’s the Turkish lira.
- The best time to visit Nicosia is in the spring or fall, when the weather is mild.
5 Things to do in Nicosia
Stroll along the Venetian Walls: Take in the panoramic views of the city and imagine Nicosia as it was centuries ago. Don’t miss the Famagusta Gate, now a cultural centre.
Cross the Green Line on Ledra Street: Experience the unique atmosphere of this pedestrianised street, where the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities meet.
Explore the Büyük Han: Wander through this beautifully restored 16th-century caravanserai, filled with shops, cafes, and a mosque.
Visit the Cyprus Museum: Discover a treasure trove of Cypriot antiquities, from ancient pottery and sculptures to fascinating exhibits on the island’s rich history.
Wander through Laiki Geitonia: Get lost in the charming narrow streets of this traditional neighbourhood, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants.
Recommended Tours in Nicosia
Final Thoughts
Nicosia, with its divided past and vibrant present, is a city that will leave a lasting impression. It’s a place where history, culture, and modern life converge, creating a unique and unforgettable experience. So what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and embark on your own adventure in Nicosia’s divided capital!
Have you visited Nicosia? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below! Let’s continue the conversation and inspire others to explore this fascinating city.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it safe to cross the Green Line in Nicosia?
Yes, it is safe to cross the Green Line. There are several checkpoints where you can cross, and the process is usually quick and easy.
What is the best time to visit Nicosia?
The best time to visit Nicosia is in the spring or fall, when the weather is mild. The summers can be hot and humid, while the winters can be cool and rainy.
What are the must-see attractions in Nicosia?
Some of the must-see attractions in Nicosia include the Venetian Walls, Ledra Street, the Büyük Han, the Selimiye Mosque, Laiki Geitonia, and the Cyprus Museum.
What is the local cuisine like in Nicosia?
The local cuisine in Nicosia is a blend of Greek and Turkish influences. You’ll find traditional dishes like souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and koupepia (stuffed vine leaves), as well as international cuisine.
Where can I find accommodation in Nicosia?
Nicosia offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. From luxurious hotels to charming
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