Ancient Sites in Morocco
Morocco overflows with historical treasures. From bustling medinas to grand imperial cities, its rich heritage draws visitors worldwide. Yet, beyond the well-trodden paths lie hidden gems – ancient sites whispering tales of civilisations long gone. Let’s go on an adventure to uncover six extraordinary Moroccan locations that deserve their moment in the spotlight. 🇲🇦
Be sure to take a look at our other guides to Morocco, such as 13 Must-visit attractions in Marrakech and The Best time to visit Morocco. Yallah!
Key Takeaways from this article
- Morocco boasts a wealth of historical sites beyond the popular destinations.
- Exploring lesser-known sites offers a more intimate and authentic experience.
- These ancient sites span diverse periods of Moroccan history.
- Research and planning contribute to a rewarding visit.
- Morocco’s hidden gems inspire a sense of awe and ignite a passion for history.
6 Ancient Sites in Morocco That You Probably Haven't Heard Of
Get ready to step back in time and venture off the beaten track in this enchanting North African country!
1. Chellah (Sala Colonia)
On the outskirts of Rabat, Morocco’s modern capital, lie the captivating ruins of Chellah. This fortified city holds layers of history, from a Phoenician settlement to a Roman metropolis known as Sala Colonia. After centuries of abandonment, the site became a Merinid royal necropolis in the 14th century.
What to See: Explore Chellah’s blend of Roman ruins, like a forum and bath complex, alongside mosques and tombs built by the Merinid rulers. Keep an eye out for the resident storks nesting atop the crumbling structures, adding a touch of life to this ancient setting.
How to Get to Chellah: You can easily reach Chellah from Rabat via taxi or the city’s tram system.
Best Time to Visit: Morocco enjoys pleasant weather year-round, but spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most comfortable temperatures for exploring.
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2. Msoura
Delve into mystery at Msoura, an enigmatic complex of standing stones in northern Morocco. This prehistoric site boasts one of the largest concentrations of megaliths in North Africa, with the tallest reaching approximately 5 meters in height.
The Mystery of Msoura: The purpose of Msoura is shrouded in the mists of time. Theories suggest it could have been a burial ground, an astronomical observatory, or a place of religious significance for ancient peoples.
Experiencing the Site: Wander among the towering stones, feeling dwarfed by their scale and the unanswered questions they pose.
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3. Phoenician Tombs
Along Morocco’s Atlantic coast, echoes of the mighty Phoenician civilisation linger. These master seafarers and traders left a mark on the landscape with their distinctive tombs.
What Can You Expect to See?: While not as grand as Roman or Egyptian tombs, Phoenician burial sites often consist of underground chambers accessed by a shaft. Some might contain remnants of grave goods or inscriptions.
Where to Find Them: Phoenician tombs are scattered along the coast, with some notable examples near Tangier and Essaouira.
More information can be found here on the official website.
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4. Prehistoric Engravings near Ait Ouaazik
Journey into Morocco’s deep past through the prehistoric rock art near the village of Ait Ouaazik in the High Atlas Mountains. These engravings depict animals, humans, and abstract symbols, offering a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of people who lived in this region thousands of years ago.
The Significance of the Artwork: Rock art sites like this provide valuable insights into the lives of ancient hunter-gatherer societies in North Africa.
Visiting the Engravings: Guided tours from nearby Oukaimeden can take you to the rock art sites.
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5. Lixus
Overlooking the Loukkos River, the weathered ruins of Lixus whisper legends of mythical heroes and flourishing trade. Founded by the Phoenicians, this strategic port city later passed into the hands of Carthaginians, Romans, and finally the local Mauretanians. Some even believe Lixus could be remnants of the fabled Garden of the Hesperides!
Uncover Ancient Layers: Hike to the top of the hill to explore the acropolis, the remains of Roman temples, a theater, houses adorned with mosaics, and remnants of industrial areas where the famous garum (fish sauce) was produced.
How to Get to Lixus: Lixus is located outside the city of Larache. Taxis are readily available from Larache for transport to the site.
Best Time to Visit: Opt for the milder seasons of spring or fall for comfortable exploration.
6. Caves of Hercules
Where the Atlantic meets the Mediterranean, near Tangier, lies the evocative Caves of Hercules. Shrouded in mythology, these caves are said to be where the legendary hero rested during one of his twelve labors.
Explore the Myth: The main cave is partially flooded, creating a mystical atmosphere. Look for the opening shaped like a map of Africa!
Beyond the Caves: After the caves, relax on beautiful Achakar Beach or enjoy the lively city of Tangier.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, the sites mentioned are generally safe. However, research the current situation before traveling and exercise normal precautions.
While some sites can be explored independently, a guide can enrich your experience at more remote locations like Msoura and the Ait Ouaazik engravings.
It depends on the sites. Some, like Chellah, are easily accessible by public transport. Others might require organized tours or renting a car for more flexibility.
Yes, most of these archaeological sites will have a small entrance fee.
Comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, and plenty of water are essential. Bring a camera to capture the beauty of these ancient wonders.
Final Thoughts
Morocco is a land ripe for historical discovery. Venturing beyond the typical tourist routes and exploring these lesser-known ancient sites offers a unique and unforgettable experience. These hidden gems showcase the country’s diverse heritage, from prehistoric times to the rise and fall of great civilisations.
Have you visited any of these sites? If so, we’d love to hear your stories and tips in the comments below! Or, do you have a favourite hidden historical treasure in Morocco to share?
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Recommended websites: Morocco wiki page , Visit Morocco Official Website
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Nick Harvey
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