Discover Krakow: Top 10 Things to Do
Introduction
Krakow, Poland’s former royal capital, is a city steeped in history and culture, brimming with architectural wonders, compelling history, and vibrant street life. From the bustling Rynek Glówny to the poignant history of Schindler’s Factory, Krakow offers a blend of the past and the present, making it a must-visit destination for travellers. This article delves into the heart of Krakow, guiding you through its top 10 attractions and providing insights into this enchanting city.
Be sure to take a look at our other guides to the Poland and Europe at the end of this article. Our full Krakow Travel Guide can be found here. Enjoy!
What is the Significance of Krakow's Top Attractions in Polish History?
Krakow, a historical city in Poland, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The city’s top attractions, including Rynek Glówny (the main square), Wawel Royal Castle, St. Mary’s Basilica, and Kazimierz (the former Jewish district), each play a vital role in showcasing Poland’s diverse history and cultural evolution.
5 Key Takeaways
Diverse Historical Attractions: Krakow is a treasure trove of historical sites, from the vast Rynek Glówny to the poignant Muzeum Krakowa, oddział Fabryka Emalia Oskara Schindlera. Each site offers a unique glimpse into different eras of Polish history, making the city a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Rich Cultural Experience: The city is not just about its past. Places like the Krakow Pinball Museum and Kazimierz, the former Jewish District, showcase a vibrant mix of culture, from retro gaming experiences to the lively blend of historical heritage and modern lifestyle in the Jewish Quarter.
Architectural Marvels: Krakow’s architecture is a feast for the eyes, featuring a variety of styles including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. Landmarks like Wawel Royal Castle and St Mary’s Basilica are prime examples of this architectural diversity.
Accessible and Walkable City: Krakow’s compact and well-preserved city layout makes it ideal for exploring on foot, especially the Old Town and Kazimierz district. The city also boasts an efficient public transport system, making it easy to navigate and explore.
Educational and Reflective Journeys: The city offers profound educational experiences, particularly with the inclusion of day trips to places like Auschwitz, which provide important historical insights and a chance for reflection on the darker chapters of human history.
10 Things to Do in Krakow, Poland!
Krakow, a city where history whispers from every corner, offers a plethora of experiences for every type of traveller. Whether it’s exploring ancient streets, admiring stunning architecture, or delving into rich cultural experiences, this guide will help you uncover the best of Krakow.
1. Krakow's Rynek Glówny Central Square
Rynek Glówny Square
The heartbeat of Krakow, Rynek Glówny, is Europe’s largest medieval town square and a perfect starting point for your Krakow adventure. Here’s why it’s unmissable:
- Stunning Architecture: The square is surrounded by historic townhouses, churches, and the iconic Cloth Hall, each telling a story of Krakow’s past.
- Vibrant Atmosphere: Whether it’s street performers, bustling cafes, or the flower market, there’s always something happening in the square.
- Cultural Significance: Don’t miss the hourly trumpet call from St. Mary’s Basilica, a tradition dating back to the 13th century.
Pro Tip: Visit at different times of the day to experience the changing ambiance, from the tranquil mornings to the lively evenings.
Recommended tour: Rynek Glowny Underground tour
2. Stare Miasto
Stare Miasto
Stare Miasto, or the Old Town, is the soul of Krakow. Here’s what makes it special:
- Historic Streets: Wandering through the cobblestone streets, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
- Architectural Gems: From the Gothic St. Mary’s Basilica to the Renaissance-style Sukiennice, the Old Town is an architectural feast.
- Cultural Vibrancy: The area is dotted with galleries, museums, and theaters, showcasing Krakow’s rich artistic heritage.
Insider Tip: Take a guided walking tour to fully appreciate the history and stories behind the Old Town’s landmarks
3. St Mary's Basilica
St Mary’s Basilica
St Mary’s Basilica is not just a church; it’s a masterpiece. Here’s what makes it a must-visit:
- Jaw-Dropping Interior: The Basilica houses the stunning Veit Stoss altarpiece, a marvel of Gothic art.
- Panoramic Views: Climb the tower for a breathtaking view of Krakow.
- Historical Significance: The Basilica has been a witness to Krakow’s history, from royal ceremonies to significant cultural events.
Fun Fact: Listen for the Hejnał mariacki, the famous trumpet signal played from the tower every hour.
4. Oskar Schindler's Factory
Oskar Schindler’s Factory
Oskar Schindler’s Factory, now a museum, offers a poignant look into Krakow’s WWII history. Highlights include:
- Interactive Exhibits: The museum’s exhibits bring the stories of Krakow’s WWII residents to life.
- Schindler’s Legacy: Learn about Oskar Schindler and how his factory became a haven for Jews during the Holocaust.
- Historical Context: The museum provides a comprehensive understanding of Krakow’s role in WWII.
Tip: Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues.
Recommended tour: Oskar Schindler Tour with local guide
5. Wawel Royal Castle
Wawel Royal Castle
Wawel Royal Castle is a symbol of Polish heritage and pride. Here’s why it’s a must-see:
- Royal History: Explore the state rooms, royal apartments, and the Crown Treasury to immerse yourself in Poland’s royal past.
- Architectural Splendor: The Castle is a stunning mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.
- Art Collections: The Castle houses an impressive collection of Polish art and artifacts.
Visitor Tip: Don’t miss the Dragon’s Den, a legendary cave beneath the castle.
Recommended tour: Wawel Castle and Cathedral
6. Lost Souls Alley
Lost Souls Alley
For a unique experience, visit Lost Souls Alley, a blend of a haunted house and an interactive museum. Highlights include:
- Thrilling Experience: Navigate through dark corridors and encounter various scary surprises.
- Interactive Elements: The attraction combines elements of a museum with the adrenaline rush of a horror house.
- Unique Theme: It offers a different way to explore Krakow’s darker history and folklore.
Note: Not recommended for young children or those who are faint-hearted.
Official website: Lost Souls Alley
7. Krakow Pinball Museum
Krakow Pinball Museum
The Krakow Pinball Museum is a paradise for game enthusiasts. Here’s what you’ll find:
- Nostalgic Games: Play on a range of classic and modern pinball machines.
- Interactive Fun: It’s not just a museum; it’s an interactive experience where you can play unlimited games.
- Retro Atmosphere: The museum offers a trip down memory lane to the golden age of arcades.
Cool Fact: Your entry ticket gives you unlimited access to all machines.
8. Kazimierz The Former Jewish District
Kazimierz The Former Jewish District
Kazimierz, once the heart of Jewish life in Krakow, is a must-visit for its rich history and culture. Explore:
- Historical Sites: Visit important synagogues and the Jewish Cemetery.
- Cultural Mix: The district blends Jewish heritage with trendy cafes and art galleries.
- Vibrant Nightlife: At night, Kazimierz transforms into a lively spot with bars and music venues.
Experience Tip: Try some traditional Jewish cuisine at one of the local restaurants.
Recommended tour: Kazimierz walking tour
9. Wieliczka Salt Mine
Wieliczka Salt Mine
The Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Krakow, is an extraordinary testament to human endeavour and Poland’s industrial history. Here’s what to expect:
Underground Marvels:
Descend into the depths to explore an underground world of chambers, lakes, and chapels carved out of salt.
Artistic Creations:
Be amazed by the intricate salt sculptures and the stunning St. Kinga’s Chapel, a subterranean church entirely carved out of salt.
Historical Significance:
Learn about the mine’s centuries-old history of salt production, which played a crucial role in Poland’s economy.
Health Benefits:
The mine’s microclimate is known for its health benefits, particularly for respiratory conditions.
Special Tip:
Wear comfortable shoes and bring a jacket, as the mine’s temperature is cooler and involves walking considerable distances.
Recommended tour: Wieliczka Salt Mine Tour
10. Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Cathedral
Wawel Cathedral, a national sanctuary, is a testament to Poland’s religious and historical heritage. Here’s what to expect:
- Royal Tombs: The cathedral is the final resting place of Polish monarchs and national heroes.
- Architectural Beauty: Admire the blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.
- Religious Artifacts: See the Sigismund Bell and other important religious treasures.
Special Tip: Visit the cathedral’s museum for a deeper understanding of its history and significance.
Day Trips - Auschwitz
Auschwitz
A visit to Auschwitz, located approximately 70 kilometers from Krakow, is an essential yet somber experience. It’s a place where history’s darker chapters are remembered and lessons of humanity are deeply reflected upon. Here’s an expanded look into why a day trip to Auschwitz is an important journey:
Historical Importance
Understanding the scale and impact of the Holocaust is crucial in grasping the extent of human suffering that occurred during this period. Auschwitz, as one of the most notorious concentration and extermination camps, stands as a stark reminder of the atrocities committed:
Authenticity of the Site: Walking through the same gates and barracks where millions of innocent people suffered gives a palpable sense of history.
Preservation of Memories: The camp preserves personal belongings and photographs of the victims, humanizing the unimaginable numbers and reminding us of individual stories.
Educational Value
A visit to Auschwitz offers a profound educational experience, providing insights into one of the darkest periods in human history:
Learning Beyond Textbooks: The site offers a more in-depth and emotional understanding of the Holocaust than can be gleaned from books or documentaries alone.
Educational Programs: Guided tours and exhibitions at the site provide historical context, making the visit informative and enlightening.
Reflective Journey
Visiting Auschwitz is as much a journey of reflection as it is of education. It’s a place to pay respects to the victims and survivors of the concentration camps:
Moment of Silence and Respect: The atmosphere at Auschwitz naturally evokes a deep sense of respect and mourning for those who lost their lives.
Contemplation on Human Rights: The experience encourages visitors to reflect on issues of human rights, tolerance, and the importance of preventing such atrocities in the future.
Advice
Preparing mentally for the emotional impact of visiting Auschwitz is important. The experience can be overwhelming due to the gravity of what the site represents:
Emotional Preparedness: Be ready for a range of emotions, from sadness to anger. It’s a heavy experience that stays with you long after your visit.
After-Visit Processing: Allow time after your visit to process your thoughts and emotions. Some visitors find it helpful to write about their experience or discuss it with others.
Practical Information
When planning a day trip to Auschwitz, consider the following practical aspects:
Travel Arrangements: Numerous tour companies offer guided trips from Krakow, including transport and entry fees.
Booking in Advance: Due to high demand and the importance of preserving the site, it’s advisable to book your visit well in advance.
Duration of Visit: Allocate at least half a day for the visit, as there is much to see and absorb.
Recommended tour: Auschwitz tour with pickup
More Photos
Recommended Tours
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The best time to visit Krakow is during the spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded.
Definitely! Don’t miss out on trying pierogi (dumplings), kielbasa (sausage), and zapiekanka (Polish pizza).
Yes, Krakow is very walkable, especially the Old Town and Kazimierz district, which are best explored on foot.
Krakow has an efficient public transport system, including trams and buses, that connect most parts of the city.
Absolutely! Krakow offers many attractions for children, like the Krakow Pinball Museum, the Dragon’s Den at Wawel Castle, and various parks and playgrounds.
Final Thoughts
Krakow, a city where history and modernity intertwine, offers a myriad of experiences. From its historic sites to its vibrant cultural scenes, there’s something for everyone in this Polish gem. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just someone seeking a unique travel experience, Krakow promises an unforgettable journey. So pack your bags, and get ready to explore the enchanting city of Krakow, Poland!
Remember, every corner of Krakow has a story to tell. Happy travels!
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Related articles: Travel Guides Europe , How to plan a trip, 7 ways to stay motivated to travel , Seize the day: Memorable travel awaits , Best time to visit Poland
Recommended websites: Visit Krakow , Visit Poland , Poland Government
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