Hungary Travel Guide
Introduction
Hungary, a gem in the heart of Europe, is a country that sings of a rich history, stunning architecture, and gastronomic adventures. This travel guide will take you on a journey through the bustling streets of its capital, Budapest, and beyond, to the lesser-known but equally enchanting corners of the country.
Related articles: Best time to visit Hungary , Budapest Travel Guide
5 Key Takeaways
- Rich Cultural Heritage: Hungary has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans, Ottomans, and Austrians. This is evident in its architecture, arts, and traditions.
- Budapest’s Landmarks: Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is home to several historic landmarks, including the Buda Castle and the Parliament Building. Unique experiences in the city include visiting thermal baths and ruin pubs.
- Beyond Budapest: There are several other cities in Hungary worth visiting, such as Debrecen and Szeged, each offering unique attractions and experiences.
- Hungarian Cuisine: Hungary offers a gastronomic delight with traditional dishes like Goulash and Chicken Paprikash, and beverages like the sweet Tokaji wine and Pálinka, a traditional fruit brandy.
- Travel Information: Hungary is a year-round destination with an efficient public transportation system. However, the best time to visit depends on personal preferences, with different seasons offering unique experiences.
Exploring Budapest
Historical Landmarks
Buda Castle
Perched on Castle Hill, the Buda Castle is a historic icon of Budapest. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering panoramic views of the city and the Danube. The castle houses the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum. Ticket prices start from HUF 2,400 / £6 for adults.
Recommended tour: Buda Castle Walking Tour with Historian
Parliament Building
The Parliament Building, a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture, is one of the largest parliament buildings in the world. Its stunning interior is equally impressive, adorned with gold accents and intricate carvings.
Unique Experiences in Budapest
Thermal Baths
Budapest, fondly referred to as the ‘City of Baths’, is renowned for its thermal baths, a tradition dating back to Roman times and later popularized by the Turks in the 16th and 17th centuries. The city sits on a patchwork of almost 125 thermal springs, and this abundance of natural hot springs feeds into its bathhouses.
One of the most iconic thermal baths is the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, the largest medicinal bath in Europe. Located in the heart of the city park, Széchenyi is a grand complex of 18 pools, including three outdoor pools, and it offers a variety of water temperatures ranging from 18°C to 38°C (64°F to 100°F). The thermal waters are rich in minerals like calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate, which are believed to have healing properties.
Visitors can enjoy a relaxing soak in the grandeur of neo-Baroque architecture, making it a perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing. The bath also offers other wellness services like saunas, steam rooms, and massage therapies. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, a unique social experience, or potential health benefits, the thermal baths of Budapest offer an experience not to be missed.
Related article: Széchenyi Thermal Bath Guide
Ruin Bars
Ruin pubs are a unique and vibrant feature of Budapest’s nightlife. The concept of ruin pubs began in the early 2000s when creative entrepreneurs started to turn dilapidated buildings and lots left empty since World War II into budget-friendly bars and clubs. These spaces, many of which were originally residential buildings, have been transformed into lively venues filled with mismatched furniture, vibrant artwork, and an eclectic mix of decor, creating a quirky, bohemian atmosphere.
Each ruin pub has its own unique character, but they all share a common laid-back and inclusive atmosphere. They’re not just about drinks; these pubs often serve as cultural spaces hosting live music, art exhibitions, film screenings, and flea markets.
One of the most famous ruin pubs is Szimpla Kert, the first ruin pub in Budapest. It’s a labyrinth of rooms and floors with a mishmash of decor from old bicycles hanging from the ceiling to graffiti art on the walls. Whether you’re looking for a unique place to have a drink, meet locals and fellow travellers, or enjoy a cultural event, the ruin pubs of Budapest offer a unique and unforgettable experience.
Beyond Budapest: Other Hungarian Cities to Visit
Debrecen
Debrecen, often referred to as the “Calvinist Rome,” is the second-largest city in Hungary and served as the country’s capital twice in history. It’s located in the eastern part of the country and is the regional centre of the Northern Great Plain.
The city is known for its well-preserved historical centre, which is home to several noteworthy buildings and monuments. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Great Church (Nagytemplom), the symbol of the city and the largest Protestant church in Hungary. Its towers offer a panoramic view of Debrecen, and the church also houses a collection of historical religious items.
Debrecen is also home to the University of Debrecen, one of the largest higher education institutions in Hungary, contributing to the city’s vibrant cultural and intellectual scene. The city hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the famous Flower Carnival in August.
The Déri Museum, another highlight of Debrecen, is a multi-disciplinary institution with collections in archaeology, ethnography, fine art, and natural science. Debrecen’s rich history, combined with its lively cultural scene, makes it a must-visit city in Hungary.
Szeged
Szeged, known as the “City of Sunshine,” is the third-largest city in Hungary, located in the southern part of the country near the borders with Serbia and Romania. It’s called the “City of Sunshine” because it has the highest number of sunny days throughout the year in Hungary.
Szeged is famous for its open-air festivals. The most notable is the Szeged Open-Air Festival, which takes place in the summer in the Dom Square, featuring opera, ballet, and musical performances.
The city’s most iconic building is the Votive Church, a stunning example of Hungarian Art Nouveau architecture. The church’s panoramic terrace offers a breathtaking view of Szeged. The nearby Dom Square, one of the largest squares in Hungary, is a hub of activity with its beautiful park and surrounding buildings.
Szeged is also known for its culinary tradition. It’s the home of the spicy Hungarian fish soup, Halászlé, traditionally made with carp caught in the Tisza river. Every year, Szeged hosts a fish soup festival where chefs compete to make the best Halászlé.
Hungarian Cuisine
Traditional Dishes
Hungarian cuisine is a gastronomic delight. Goulash, a hearty stew with meat and vegetables, is a must-try. Another popular dish is Chicken Paprikash, a creamy chicken dish seasoned with the country’s favourite spice, paprika.
Wine and Spirits
Hungary is also known for its wines, especially the sweet Tokaji, and spirits like Pálinka, a traditional fruit brandy.
Practical Information for Travellers
Best Time to Visit
While Hungary is a year-round destination, the best time to visit depends on your preferences. Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather perfect for sightseeing. Summer is great for festivals, while winter brings Christmas markets and thermal baths.
Related article: Best time to visit Hungary
Getting Around
Hungary has an efficient public transportation system. Budapest has an extensive network of trams, buses, and a metro system. For intercity travel, trains and buses are reliable options.
Final Thoughts
Hungary is a country that effortlessly blends the old with the new. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Budapest, tasting your way through the country’s unique cuisine, or discovering the charm of its lesser-known cities, Hungary promises an unforgettable travel experience.
Thank you for reading. Viszontlátásra!
Related articles: Best time to visit Hungary
Recommended websites: Hungary Travel Website
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What currency is used in Hungary? Hungary uses the Hungarian Forint (HUF).
Do people speak English in Hungary? English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.
Is Hungary a safe country to visit? Yes, Hungary is generally safe for travellers, but like anywhere, it’s important to take usual travel precautions.
What is Hungary famous for? Hungary is famous for its historic sites, such as Buda Castle and the Parliament Building, its thermal baths, unique cuisine, and wines.
Do I need a visa to visit Hungary? Hungary is part of the Schengen Area. Visitors from many countries can enter Hungary without a visa for up to 90 days. It’s best to check the current visa requirements before planning your trip.
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